NASA Seeks People for Isolation Study to Prepare for Moon and Mars
2020-06-01
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1NASA is seeking candidates to go into isolation for eight months in an experiment to help prepare for long-term stays on the moon and Mars.
2Researchers say results of the study will help them better understand the physical and mental effects on humans spending extended periods in space.
3The experiment is part of NASA's Human Research Program.
4The program seeks to discover and develop "the best methods and technologies to support safe, productive human space travel."
5Until now, American astronauts have only spent long space stays on the International Space Station - ISS.
6Most of these missions lasted several months, with the longest reaching nearly a year.
7The Human Research Program's new research is centering on NASA's future exploration goals that will involve more distant space travel for longer periods.
8The agency has said its Artemis program aims to return humans to the moon by 2024.
9Next, it plans to establish a long-term base on the moon by 2028.
10Astronauts could live on this base for long periods to carry out experiments and possibly launch missions from there to the moon or Mars.
11For the isolation study, NASA is partnering with the Institute of Biomedical Problems of Russia's Academy of Sciences.
12The experiment will take place at the organization's research center in Moscow.
13There are some requirements for individuals interested in taking part.
14Candidates must be between the ages of 30 and 55 years old and speak both English and Russian.
15They need a college degree and/or military training or professional experience.
16All individuals must also pass medical and psychological examinations.
17Those chosen for the study "will experience environmental aspects similar to those astronauts are expected to experience on future missions to Mars," NASA said in a statement.
18Crew members in the six-person group will work closely while carrying out scientific research.
19Some of the experiments will involve virtual reality and performing robotic operations to prepare for future missions to the moon and Mars, NASA said.
20The new experiment will build on a four-month study that ended in July 2019.
21That study - involving an international crew of six - took place at the same research center in Moscow.
22In 2016, six scientists took part in a year-long Mars simulation in Hawaii.
23During that study, the scientists could only go outside their small experiment area while wearing space suits.
24The research centered on how well the team worked together in long-term isolation, as well as the psychological effects on humans.
25The European Space Agency carried out a similar experiment in Moscow that started in 2010.
26The Mars simulation study - known as Mars500 - included six crew members, three Russian, two European and one Chinese.
27It was the longest such experiment yet, lasting 520 days.
28Parts of the environment were built to simulate an actual spacecraft and Mars transportation vehicle.
29During the 520 days, the individuals had only personal contact with each other.
30They could also communicate with family and friends, but only in the same ways that would be permitted during a real space mission.
31I'm Bryan Lynn.
1NASA is seeking candidates to go into isolation for eight months in an experiment to help prepare for long-term stays on the moon and Mars. 2Researchers say results of the study will help them better understand the physical and mental effects on humans spending extended periods in space. 3The experiment is part of NASA's Human Research Program. The program seeks to discover and develop "the best methods and technologies to support safe, productive human space travel." 4Until now, American astronauts have only spent long space stays on the International Space Station - ISS. Most of these missions lasted several months, with the longest reaching nearly a year. 5The Human Research Program's new research is centering on NASA's future exploration goals that will involve more distant space travel for longer periods. 6The agency has said its Artemis program aims to return humans to the moon by 2024. Next, it plans to establish a long-term base on the moon by 2028. Astronauts could live on this base for long periods to carry out experiments and possibly launch missions from there to the moon or Mars. 7For the isolation study, NASA is partnering with the Institute of Biomedical Problems of Russia's Academy of Sciences. The experiment will take place at the organization's research center in Moscow. 8There are some requirements for individuals interested in taking part. Candidates must be between the ages of 30 and 55 years old and speak both English and Russian. They need a college degree and/or military training or professional experience. All individuals must also pass medical and psychological examinations. 9Those chosen for the study "will experience environmental aspects similar to those astronauts are expected to experience on future missions to Mars," NASA said in a statement. 10Crew members in the six-person group will work closely while carrying out scientific research. Some of the experiments will involve virtual reality and performing robotic operations to prepare for future missions to the moon and Mars, NASA said. 11The new experiment will build on a four-month study that ended in July 2019. That study - involving an international crew of six - took place at the same research center in Moscow. 12In 2016, six scientists took part in a year-long Mars simulation in Hawaii. During that study, the scientists could only go outside their small experiment area while wearing space suits. The research centered on how well the team worked together in long-term isolation, as well as the psychological effects on humans. 13The European Space Agency carried out a similar experiment in Moscow that started in 2010. The Mars simulation study - known as Mars500 - included six crew members, three Russian, two European and one Chinese. 14It was the longest such experiment yet, lasting 520 days. Parts of the environment were built to simulate an actual spacecraft and Mars transportation vehicle. During the 520 days, the individuals had only personal contact with each other. They could also communicate with family and friends, but only in the same ways that would be permitted during a real space mission. 15I'm Bryan Lynn. 16Bryan Lynn wrote this story based on reports from NASA, The Associated Press and Reuters. Caty Weaver was the editor. 17We want to hear from you. Write to us in the Comments section, and visit our Facebook page. 18________________________________________________________________ 19Words in This Story 20isolation - n. the state of being separate from other people, places or things 21mission - n. an important task, usually involving travel somewhere 22aspect - n. one part of a situation, problem, subject, etc. 23virtual reality - n. a set of images and sounds produced by a computer to represent a real place or situation 24simulation - n. a recreation of a process or situation